Agromyzidae along latitudinal gradients article pdf available in environmental entomology 332. Variation in cold hardiness of liriomyza huidobrensis diptera. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The tool will instantly upload and transform the file into a pdf. Pdf annotated list of agromyzidae diptera from iran. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess. Liriomyza sativae vegetable leaf miner is an iailisted plant health quarantine species in the european union l. Liriomyza is predominantly found in the north temperate zone but species are also found in the afrotropical, neotropical and oriental regions. Pdf variation in cold hardiness of liriomyza huidobrensis. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or. Diallel crosses of genetic enhancement for seed yield. Media in category liriomyza congesta the following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. Liriomyza congesta becker, 1903 minima hendel, 1931.
Agromyzidae 2 mature larva cuts a semicircular slit in the mined leaf just prior to formation of the puparium. Pdf identification of parasitoids and seasonal parasitism of the. The number of species of liriomyza remains unknown because of potentially cryptic species that are known to exist in this widely distributed genus sche. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been. S 2 and parasitoids s 5, the highest individual abundance of liriomyza spp.
Checklist of the leafmining flies diptera, agromyzidae. Preparation of the genitalia of adult male liriomyza for microscopic. The other two important species are liriomyza sativae blanchard vegetable leafminer and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard pea leafminer. Liriomyza trifolii, known generally as the american serpentine leafminer or celery leafminer, is a species of leaf miner fly in the family agromyzidae. Liriomyza congesta becker, 1903 natural history museum. Liriomyza commelinae liriomyza concepcionensis liriomyza congesta liriomyza cordillerana liriomyza coronillae liriomyza.
Liriomyza trifolii is considered to be one of the three mostdamaging polyphagous leafminers of horticultural crops. The parasitoids of liriomyza sativae as well as liriomyza trifolii and liriomyza huidobrensis often display little specificity. Bland 1997a records mines of bryoniae in young seed pods of pisum sativum mangetout purchased in scotland which, from enquiries he made, suggested came from southern france. Sampling the leafminers liriomyza sativae blanchard and liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Almost invariably, the slit is cut in the upper surface of the leaf. It was first described as oscinis trifolii burgess in comstock, 1880 in the family chloropidae from flies attacking the leaves of trifolium repens white clover in indiana, usa. The larvae of this fly mine the leaves and stems of peas and a range of other vegetables. Interceptions of commodities imported into the eu europhyt. We do not use these to store personal information about you. The larvae of the fly liriomyza congesta mine the leaves of various leguminosae such as peas, medicks lucernes and vetches. Liriomyza is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family agromyzidae. Agromyzidae introduction description and life cycle host plants damage natural.
This page was last edited on 16 january 2016, at 08. Pdf the aim of this study to survey hymenopterous parasitoids on leafminer liriomyza mik in iraq. Producers in south texas rely on insecticides as the primary. Impact of insecticides on parasitoids of the leafminer. Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by liriomyza. For the second instar, the body and mouthparts measurements are 1. The larva usually emerges from the mine, drops from the leaf, and. Agromyzidae and their associated hymenopterous parasites in watermelon. Liriomyza canescens spencer, 1976 graminicola misid. Susceptibility of lentil varieties and strains to infestation with bemisia tabaci genn aphis craccivora koch. Checklist of insects of the british isles new series part 1. Ellis, amsterdam, the netherlands this work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial sharealike 4. General information about liriomyza congesta liricn this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Liriomyza trifolii american serpentine leafminer cabi.
Media in category liriomyza the following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. An liriomyza in nahilalakip ha familia nga agromyzidae. It is primarily a tropical and warm temperate species and has been found up to 3000 m spencer, 1973, but in some parts of europe it has shown an ability to become a major pest of a wide variety of ornamental or vegetable crops grown. There was no significant difference in total feeding at 21. Liriomyza sativae blanchard and liriomyza congesta becker. Insect pests of lentil and their management springerlink. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, 1926 and liriomyza sativae blanchard, 1938, have recently invaded most provinces of mainland china. Liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae and liriomyza trifolii are examples. Description adult liriomyza flies are all small 2 3 mm in length and, from above, are seen to be. The wasp parasitoids often attack all three species, and when they appear to be specific, it is usually lack of knowledge about host range rather than actual specificity murphy and lasalle 1999. These insects are very important to agronomy by the direct damage that they cause, particularly on young plants, the leaf of which may, for example, be completely destroyed. All originated in the new world but all have been spread widely. Pdf morphological diagnosis of six liriomyza species diptera.
A manual of the insects of the hawaiian islands, including enumeration of the species and notes on their origin. Positive general combining ability gca effects for high potential of seed yield with. Diptera chandler, 1998 and updates, version 1 recommended. Liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii pest risk assessment. Description of a nomen nudum species of liriomyza mik and the first record of liriomyza blechi spencer from brazil insecta. It is a leaf miner of many cultivated and weedy species. A manual of the insects of the hawaiian islands, including enumeration of the species and notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc. Leaf mines made by liriomyza asclepiadis in milkweed leaf.
Several generations occur from early summer to late autumn. Manual of the agromyzidae diptera of the united states. The adult flies of the 300plus species of liriomyza look. Liriomyza congesta liricn liriomyza flaveola lirifl liriomyza huidobrensis lirihu liriomyza insignis liriin liriomyza marginalis lirima. The wings are usually hyaline, although those of a few tropical species have darker markings. The adult is illustrated in the encyclopedia of life comments. Key word liriomyza sativae, vegetable leafminer, tomato, yellow sticky trap, control. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. These include both vegetable crops and plants used in ornamental flower production. Annotated list of agromyzidae diptera from iran, with four new records article pdf available in journal of the entomological research society 123.
Pdf liriomyza leafminers comprise a pest group that causes both considerable economic losses and. The aim of this study to survey the leaf miner liriomyza mik. Pdf the agromyzid leafminers, liriomyza sativae blanchard and l. A number of species attack plants of agricultural or ornamental value, so are considered pests. A small yellow fly as an adult, a leafmining maggot as a larva. Compress, edit or modify the output file, if necessary. Preparation of the genitalia of adult male liriomyza for microscopic examination 7. Liriomyza dianthi frick, 1958 the taxonomic relationship between l. Diagnostic protocols may be found at protocolsliriomyza. Department of entomology, university of hawaii at manoa. Parasitoid community structure of leaf miner liriomyza spp. Their most distinctive characteristic is a yellow spot on the back.
Populations of each species dier in their impact in central and southern regions. Despite the species distribution records in brazil, identification of liriomyza spp. Opie damage on gerbera mines formed by larvae in the leaves liriomyza trifolii burgess daguilar j. It is also known as the serpentine leaf miner, but this name is also used for a closely related species, liriomyza brassicae. There are at least 410 described species in liriomyza. Pdf converter convert files to and from pdfs free online. Liriomyza sativae is a polyphagous pest of many vegetable and flower crops. Liriomyza bryoniae kaltenbach, 1858 liriomyza buhri hering, 1937 adolescens frey, 1946. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza. Insecta, holometabola, diptera, brachycera, agromyzidae common name. Vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard insecta.
A highly polyphagous species principally mining cucurbitaceae and solanaceae, although recorded on hosts in numerous other plant families. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been recorded in 25 families spencer, 1990. Agromyzidae are cosmopolitan, polyphagous pests of horticultural plants and many are resistant to insecticides. Liriomyza trifolii wikibooks, open books for an open world. Control of the vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard, in tomato greenhouse by using yellow sticky roller traps. The biology of liriomyza sativae is not well documented because until fairly recently it was confused with other similar flies, but important elements have been studied by parkman et al. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess insecta. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae diptera. Meanwhile, the diversity index in sumbawa was the lowest h 0. Liriomyza congesta liricnoverview eppo global database.
Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae. Highly significant differences among the six parents and their offspring f 1 s were detected in all investigated characters. The four regulated species of liriomyza are all highly polyphagous with numerous different plant hosts recorded for each species. Effects of temperature, photoperiod, and host plants on development and oviposition of liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. For the third instar, the body and mouthparts measurements. Checklists containing agromyza congesta becker, 1903. The mine is an upper surface mine, with the frass in a green strips. Liriomyza trifolii burgess and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard are important vegetable pests in california. Liriomyza trifolii is a pest of greenhouses and warm climates, though it may seasonally escape in cooler climates. A cosmopolitan pest of south american origin that has spread throughout the world due to trade in cut flowers.
Checklist of the leafmining flies diptera, agromyzidae of. Adult liriomyza flies are all small 2 3 mm in length and, from above, are seen to be largely black with yellow areas on the head and sides. The number of species of liriomyza remains unknown. American serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
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